Armed Forces
Technical
GUIDE No. 1
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AFPMB
Publications
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Published and Distributed by
Armed Forces
Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
(Installations & Environment)
April 2003
This is one of a series of Technical Guides (TGs) published by the Defense Pest Management Information Analysis Center (DPMIAC), Armed Forces Pest Management Board (AFPMB). The AFPMB is a directorate within the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) that recommends policies and procedures, provides guidance, and coordinates the exchange of information related to pest management throughout the Department of Defense (DoD). As a unit of the AFPMB, DPMIAC collects, stores and disseminates published and unpublished information on arthropod vectors and pests, natural resources, and environmental biology important to the DoD. Other DPMIAC products include country- or region-specific Disease Vector Ecology Profiles (DVEPs). All TGs and DVEPs, as well as DPMIAC’s database of over 200,000 articles on pest management and medical zoology, are available at the AFPMB Web site <http://www.afpmb.org>.
TGs (formerly Technical Information Memoranda or TIMs) are not policy documents; rather, they provide technical guidance for the use of the DoD pest management community and others. Accordingly, TGs should not be construed or referenced as policy. DoD pest management policies may be found in DoD Instruction 4715.1, "Environmental Security," DoD Instruction 4150.7, "DoD Pest Management Program," other DoD directives and instructions, and implementing component directives/instructions/ regulations.
Inquiries, comments or suggestions for improving TGs may be directed to the Chief, DPMIAC, at (301) 295-7476, FAX (301) 295-7473.
Table of Contents
a. Technical Guides (TGs) {formerly Technical Information Memorandums
(TIMs)}
b. Disease Vector Ecology Profiles (DVEPs)
c. DoD Pest Management Materials Lists.
d. Military Pest Management Handbook
The purpose of this guide is to provide an overview of the mission of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board (AFPMB) and to provide a single reference document listing AFPMB publications relevant to executing the Department of Defense (DoD) pest management program.
1) It is DoD policy to establish and maintain a safe, effective, and environmentally sound
integrated pest management program to prevent or control disease vectors and
pests that may adversely impact military readiness or operations (reference 2.a). The DoD pest management program applies
to all DoD operations, activities, and installations worldwide including
appropriated fund activities, non-appropriated fund activities, contracted
activities, and Government-owned, contractor-operated facilities.
2) The AFPMB is the organization responsible for coordinating the DoD pest management program (reference 2.b). The AFPMB does this by recommending policy, providing guidance, and coordinating the exchange of information on all matters related to pest management. The Board accomplishes its mission by developing and recommending policy to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics through the Under Secretary of Defense for Installations and Environment.
3) Tasks associated with the AFPMB mission include:
a) Developing and maintaining manuals and other guidance necessary to implement the technical requirements of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (reference 2.c).
b) Implementing the DoD plan for certification of pesticide applicators and develops comprehensive training guidance for DoD pest management personnel (reference 2.d and reference 2.e).
c) Coordinating DoD contingency disease vector and pest management
activities with the
d) Serving as an advisory body to the DoD Components and providing timely scientific and professional pest management advice.
e) Developing and distributing technical information and guidance on pest management to the Components by means of Technical Guides (TGs), formerly known as Technical Information Memoranda (TIMs), Bulletins (TIBs), Disease Vector Ecology Profiles (DVEPs) and similar publications (Section 3).
f) Reviewing and approving the acquisition, stocking, and deletion of pest management materiel (excluding disinfectants and biocides) by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) into the DoD supply system (Section 3).
g) Coordinating and developing requirements for pest management research, development, testing and evaluation in the DoD.
h) Operating the
a.
DoD
Directive 4715.1, Environmental
Security
http://web7.whs.osd.mil/pdf/d47151p.pdf
b.
DoD
Instruction 4150.7,
DoD Pest Management Program
http://web7.whs.osd.mil/pdf/i41507p.pdf
c.
Chapter
6, Section 136 et seq. of title 7, United States Code, Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 1976 (FIFRA), as amended
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/uscmain.html
d.
DoD
Instruction 4150.7-P,
DoD Plan for the Certification of Pesticide Applicators
http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/dir_inst/dir_inst.htm
e.
DoD
Instruction 4150.7-M,
DoD Pest Management Training and Certification
http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/dir_inst/dir_inst.htm
The latest versions of all the
publications mentioned herein, as well as other valuable pest management
information and links, are available on the AFPMB web site at http://www.afpmb.org/ .
TGs are technical guidance documents prepared by the AFPMB
on specific pest management and disease vector control topics. They are located at http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/tims.htm. TGs are reviewed annually by their sponsoring
AFPMB standing committee to determine if they need to be updated.
1)
TG
1, AFPMB
Publications, 2003. This document provides an overview of the
mission of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board (AFPMB) and to provide a
single reference document listing AFPMB publications relevant to executing the
Department of Defense (DoD) pest management program.
2)
TG 6, Delousing
Procedures for the Control of Louse-borne Disease During Contingency Operations,
2002. This guide provides guidance on
safe, effective and efficient procedures for controlling outbreaks of
louse-borne disease such as epidemic louse-borne typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii), epidemic relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis), trench fever (Bartonella quintana) in enemy prisoners
of war and displaced persons camps under control of the Department of Defense
(DoD).
3)
TG 7, Installation
Pesticide Security, 2003. This document is designed to inform command and
staff personnel on military installations about potential security problems
related to pest management, including storage and transportation of pesticides
(toxic substances), application of pesticides, sale and distribution of
pesticides, and public health and agricultural implications. Measures to
safeguard pesticides and pesticide application equipment are discussed as they
relate to installation security. Information on the toxicity of pesticides and
basic first aid measures associated with pesticide exposure or poisoning is
provided.
4)
TG
11, Hydrogen
Phosphide Fumigation with Aluminum Phosphide, 1998. The
primary sources of complete instructions for the safe use of aluminum phosphide are the manufacturer’s
pesticide label and fumigation applicator’s manual. This
memorandum provides information expanding on the information provided in
those primary documents.
5)
TG
13, Ultra Low
Volume Dispersal of Pesticides with Ground Equipment, 1999. This memorandum provides information
concerning ULV ground dispersal techniques, equipment, maintenance
considerations, and methods for required equipment operation evaluation.
Equipment and techniques utilized for indoor or aerial ULV dispersal of
insecticides are not included.
6)
TG
16, Pesticide
Fires: Prevention, Control and Cleanup, 1981.
This memorandum has been prepared to aid installation personnel to
prevent, control, and cleanup a pesticide fire. It is not intended to supercede
or preclude existing responsibilities and requirements outlined in military
component regulations.
7)
TG
17, Military
Handbook: Design of
8)
TG 18,
9)
TG 20,
10) TG 21, Pesticide Disposal
Guide for
11) TG 22, Guidelines for
Testing Experimental Pesticides on DoD Property, 2001. This memorandum highlights actions that should, or are required
to be taken when designing and conducting research with experimental pesticides
on DoD property. This guidance is to
ensure that researchers and project managers involved in the investigations are
familiar with the applicable legal requirements not only within DoD, but also
those of other federal and state agencies.
12) TG 23, A Concise Guide
for the Detection, Prevention, and Control of Schistosomiasis in the Uniformed
Services, 1987. This guide provides a
concise and comprehensive overview of schistosomiasis. It contains information supporting risk
assessment prior to deployments, preventive measures to be used while on
deployment, identification and diagnosis of the disease, and educational
information for at-risk populations.
13) TG 24, Contingency
14) TIM 25, ‘Devices for Electrocuting
Flying Insects,’ was cancelled and incorporated into TG 29 in April 2001.
15) TG 26, Tick-Borne
Diseases: Vector Surveillance and Control, 1998. This
memorandum was written to consolidate information and procedures available for
the surveillance and control of vectors of tick-borne diseases.
16) TG 27, Stored-Product
17) TG 29, Integrated
18) TG 30, Filth Flies:
Significance, Surveillance, and Control in Contingency Operations,
19) TG 31, Contingency
Retrograde Washdowns: Cleaning and Inspection Procedures,
1993. This memorandum provides
guidance to individuals responsible for recommending or conducting washdowns in
support of the USDA agricultural and public health inspections that are
required for incoming ships, aircraft, and equipment returning from overseas.
20) TG 34, Bee Resource Manual with
Emphasis on The Africanized Honey Bee, 1995.
This memorandum was developed with the assistance of the Texas
Agricultural Extension Service to provide DoD pest management and public health
officials with an understanding of honey bee biology, the potential impact of
Africanized honey bees (AHBs), and the measures required to ensure the safety
of DoD personnel that may come in close proximity to AHBs.
21) TIM 35, ‘Termite
Inspections,’ was cancelled and incorporated into TG 29 in December 2001.
22) TG 36, Personal Protective Measures
Against Insects and Arthropods of Military Significance,
23) TG 37, Guidelines for
Reducing Feral/Stray Cat Populations on Military Installations in the
24) TG 38, Protecting Meal,
Ready-to-Eat (MREs) Rations and Other Subsistence During Storage, 1998. This memorandum implements guidance
for the protection of MRE rations owned or under the custody of military
installations and deployed forces.
Although it is geared to MRE storage, most of the information in the TIM
also applies to other stored subsistence.
25) TG 39, Guidelines for
Preparing DoD Pest Control Contracts Using Integrated
26)
TG 40, Methods for Trapping
and Sampling Small Mammals for Virologic Testing (=CDC Manual),
1995. This CDC manual provides guidance on the conduct of ecological and
epidemiological studies of rodents and other small mammals that may carry
diseases. Although focused on hantavirus infections, the principles given are
applicable to sampling and collection of any small mammals that may carry
disease.
27)
TG 41, Protection From
Rodent-Borne Diseases with Special Emphasis on Occupational Exposure to
Hantavirus, 1999. This
document provides guidance on the protection of individuals from rodent-borne
diseases. Information on diseases
associated with rodents is presented in tabular form. The contents of this
manual address the prevention of diseases caused by hantaviruses, which are
spread through inhalation or ingestion of materials contaminated with rodent
saliva, urine, or feces.
28)
TG 42, Self-Help
29)
TG 44, Bed
Bugs - Importance, Biology, and Control Strategies, 2006. The common bed bug, Cimex lectularius L., the
tropical bedbug C. hemipterus, and a few closely-related species of
blood-feeding true bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) have been persistent pests of
humans throughout recorded history. They
probably evolved as cave-dwelling nest ectoparasites of mammals (probably
bats), with at least one species later switching to feed mainly on
cave-dwelling humans. As those humans
moved from caves into tents, then houses; those bugs, especially the common bed
bug, were probably brought along.